• PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    For the people who don’t get it: To the Greeks (who primarily spoke Greek and Latin,) Germanic and proto European languages (like old English) sounded funny. The Greeks joked that it sounded like “barbar barbar” which is basically the Greek version of “blah blah blah blah”. So the people who spoke those foreign languages got referred to as barbarians.

    It was basically used as a pejorative. It was a way for Greeks to discriminate against non-Greeks.

      • PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        It’s technically Proto-Indo-European. PIE is the base language that later developed into most of the European languages. It’s a simple language that evolved into the various European languages as people spread out and groups became more isolated. Basically, as they became more isolated they formed their own unique dialects, which then became distinct languages.

        PIE is believed to be the root language for Spanish, English, French, German, Italian, Hindi, Urdu, and a handful of others.

        • mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          Your examples are a bit odd given the context. Spanish, French, and Italian developed from Latin (which you stated the Greeks spoke). English, German, and Scandinavian languages developed from Proto-Germanic. I’m assuming you didn’t mean to imply that Latin wasn’t a PIE language?

        • Justas🇱🇹@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          Yes, except it’s not as simple as you think. It is heavily inflected and has a lot of cases, 8, I think.

          I know this because I speak Lithuanian, which is the oldest living language and the one most similar to PIE.

        • lol3droflxp@kbin.social
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          1 year ago

          But is it a language? I only know of Proto Germanic and Proto Indo-European that would be relevant here but I’m not a linguist.

          • irmoz@reddthat.com
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            1 year ago

            proto European languages (like old English)

            No, it’s a category, and the two languages you mentioned would, I assume, fit into that category.

          • novibe@lemmy.ml
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            1 year ago

            PIE was the language (or languages) the proto-indo-European peoples spoke during their processes of migration into Europe, the Middle East and South Asia (around 6-4k years ago).

            So most of the languages from those regions, from Hindi, to Persian, to Greek and English are all PIE, as these are all descendants from the PIE peoples.

            We can reconstruct it by analysing these modern languages, their recent ancestors etc. and compare them.

              • novibe@lemmy.ml
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                1 year ago

                Those would be the PIE that entered Europe, so after they split from the PIE that entered Iran and India (the Indo-Iranians).